Lipoma လိုမ်ိဳး case ေျဖရၿပီး စာေမးပြဲ မက်ရေလေအာင္
https://www.facebook.com/labialletterwma/posts/432386537117403?_
Lipoma လိုမ်ိဳး case ေျဖရၿပီး စာေမးပြဲ မက်ရေလေအာင္
Bed side ဆိုတာမ်ိဳးက လြယ္တဲ ့ case ေလးေျဖရတယ္ ဆိုၿပီး ေပ်ာ္ေနလို ့ ရတာမ်ိဳး မဟုတ္။ တစ္ခါတစ္ေလ လြယ္တဲ ့ case နဲ ့ပဲ စာေမးပြဲ က်သြားတတ္တာမ်ိဳး ျဖစ္တတ္တယ္။ ဥပမာ lipoma နဲ ့ စာေမးပြဲ က်သြားတဲ ့သူေတြ ဒုနဲ ့ေဒး။
Lipoma လိုမ်ိဳး case ေျဖရတဲ ့အခါ စာေမးပြဲမွာ အခက္အခဲ မရွိဖို ့ နည္းနည္းေျပာျပခ်င္တယ္။
ပထမဆံုး အေရးႀကီးတာက
1. Dx ကို အမွန္ေျပာႏိုင္ဖို ့ထက္ မွန္တဲ ့ Dx ကိုရဖို ့ ဘယ္လို approach နဲ ့ examine လုပ္မလဲ ဆိုတာက ပိုအေရးႀကီးတယ္။
2. ကိုယ္စမ္းလို ့ေတြ ့တဲ ့ findings နဲ ့ Dx နဲ ့match ျဖစ္ဖို ့လိုမယ္။
1. Dx ကို အမွန္ေျပာႏိုင္ဖို ့ထက္ မွန္တဲ ့ Dx ကိုရဖို ့ ဘယ္လို approach နဲ ့ examine လုပ္မလဲ ဆိုတာက ပိုအေရးႀကီးတယ္။
2. ကိုယ္စမ္းလို ့ေတြ ့တဲ ့ findings နဲ ့ Dx နဲ ့match ျဖစ္ဖို ့လိုမယ္။
Superficial lesion ေပါ့ေလ swelling တစ္ခုေတြ ့တဲ ့အခါ အရင္ဆံုး overview အေနနဲ ့ စိတ္ထဲမွာ ရွိရမွာက
1. Skin က လာတဲ ့ swelling လား (skin pinch လုပ္လို ့ရ/မရ)
2. Subcutaneous tissues က လာတဲ ့ swelling လား (skin pinch လုပ္လို ့ရတယ္)
3. Muscle နဲ ့ ဆက္စပ္မႈရွိ/မရွိ။ muscle contraction and relaxation မွာ size ေျပာင္းလဲမႈ ရွိ/မရွိ
4. Joint ေတြနဲ ့ ဆက္စပ္မႈ ရွိ/မရွိ
5. Vessel ေတြနဲ ့ ဆက္စပ္မႈရွိ/မရွိ (pulsatile ျဖစ္/မျဖစ္။ ျဖစ္ရင္လည္း transmitted or expansile)
6. Signs of inflammation or infection ရွိ/မရွိ
7. Any danger ( malignancy, risk of malignant change, complications) ရွိ/မရွိ
8. Regional lymphatic drainage ရဲ ့ အေျခအေန
စသည္တို ့ကို စိတ္ထဲမွာ ရွိထားရမွာျဖစ္ၿပီး လိုအပ္သလို စမ္းသြားရမွာပါ။
1. Skin က လာတဲ ့ swelling လား (skin pinch လုပ္လို ့ရ/မရ)
2. Subcutaneous tissues က လာတဲ ့ swelling လား (skin pinch လုပ္လို ့ရတယ္)
3. Muscle နဲ ့ ဆက္စပ္မႈရွိ/မရွိ။ muscle contraction and relaxation မွာ size ေျပာင္းလဲမႈ ရွိ/မရွိ
4. Joint ေတြနဲ ့ ဆက္စပ္မႈ ရွိ/မရွိ
5. Vessel ေတြနဲ ့ ဆက္စပ္မႈရွိ/မရွိ (pulsatile ျဖစ္/မျဖစ္။ ျဖစ္ရင္လည္း transmitted or expansile)
6. Signs of inflammation or infection ရွိ/မရွိ
7. Any danger ( malignancy, risk of malignant change, complications) ရွိ/မရွိ
8. Regional lymphatic drainage ရဲ ့ အေျခအေန
စသည္တို ့ကို စိတ္ထဲမွာ ရွိထားရမွာျဖစ္ၿပီး လိုအပ္သလို စမ္းသြားရမွာပါ။
Lipoma ကို examine လုပ္ၿပီးရင္ points for Dx ေျပာဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ဒီအခ်က္ေတြပါေအာင္ေျပာရလိမ့္မယ္။ မိမိေတြ ့ထားတဲ ့ findings လည္းျဖစ္ရမွာေပါ့ေလ။
1. Painless swelling
2. Skin pinch
3. Slipping sign and freely mobile
4. Lobulation sign (အေရးႀကီး)
Firm pressure at margin of swelling will make fat lobules more prominent.
Other hand နဲ ့ palpate over the surface of swelling မွာ စမ္းလို ့ရႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
1. Soft in consistency
2. Fluctuation test (may positive in case of soft and large lipoma), but not prominent in a plane at right angle.So called - pseudo-fluctuation.
3. No features suggestive of malignancy..eg.....
4. Regional lymphatic drainage မွာ lymph node's condition
2. Skin pinch
3. Slipping sign and freely mobile
4. Lobulation sign (အေရးႀကီး)
Firm pressure at margin of swelling will make fat lobules more prominent.
Other hand နဲ ့ palpate over the surface of swelling မွာ စမ္းလို ့ရႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
1. Soft in consistency
2. Fluctuation test (may positive in case of soft and large lipoma), but not prominent in a plane at right angle.So called - pseudo-fluctuation.
3. No features suggestive of malignancy..eg.....
4. Regional lymphatic drainage မွာ lymph node's condition
ၿပီးရင္ definition ပါ။ What is lipoma? လို ့ေမးတာနဲ ့ ခ်က္ခ်င္း ေျဖႏိုင္ေအာင္ ျပင္ထားရမယ္။
Lipoma is a benign tumor of adult fat cell.
Lipoma is a benign tumor of mature fat cell.
Lipoma is a benign tumor of mature fat cell.
Adult fat cell ဆိုတာဘာလဲ။ ဘာကိုေခၚတာလဲ။ adult fat cell ဆိုေတာ့ infant fat cell လို ့မ်ား ရွိလို ့လား။ brown fat, white or yellow fat ဆိုတာ ၾကားဖူးလား။ ဘာလား စသည္ျဖင့္ ေမးလာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
Brown fat နဲ ့ white fat or yellow fat အေၾကာင္း နည္းနည္းေျပာျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။
Brown fat နဲ ့ white fat or yellow fat အေၾကာင္း နည္းနည္းေျပာျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။
Neonate ေတြမွာ ~ 5% of body mass က brown fat ပါ။ It is important to avoid hypothermia (risk of death). Brown fat မွာ large number of iron-containing mitochondria and tiny blood vessel ေလးေတြပါပါတယ္။ အဲဒါေၾကာင့္မိုလို ့လည္း brownish appearance ျဖစ္ေနရတာပါ။
Infant ေတြက ႀကီးလာတာနဲ ့အမွ် quantity of brown fat က နည္းနည္းလာပါတယ္။
Infant ေတြက ႀကီးလာတာနဲ ့အမွ် quantity of brown fat က နည္းနည္းလာပါတယ္။
Adult ေတြမွာက်ေတာ့ fat ေတြက less mitochondria and less blood vessel ေၾကာင့္ lighter white or yellow appearance ျဖစ္ေနရတာပါ။ အဲဒီ fat ေတြကလည္း သူဟာနဲ ့သူေတာ့ အေရးပါပါတယ္။
1. Largest energy reserve
2. Thermal insulator
3. Cushion for internal organ
4. As a endocrine organ (produce one form of estrogen)
1. Largest energy reserve
2. Thermal insulator
3. Cushion for internal organ
4. As a endocrine organ (produce one form of estrogen)
Brown fat ကေနျဖစ္လာတဲ ့ tumour ကို hibernoma လို ့ေခၚတာပါ။
Def ကို ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာသိၿပီဆိုရင္
Classification ကလည္း မျဖစ္မေန သိရမွာပါ။
1. Encapsulate or Diffuse
2. Contents (fibrolipoma, nevolipoma, neurolipoma)
3. Layers (subcutaneous, subfascial, intramuscular, subserous, submucous, subsynovial, parosteal, intra-articular, extradural, subdural, intraglandular)
အဲဒီအေၾကာင္းေတြ ေသခ်ာသိေအာင္ဖတ္ထားရမွာပါ။
Classification ကလည္း မျဖစ္မေန သိရမွာပါ။
1. Encapsulate or Diffuse
2. Contents (fibrolipoma, nevolipoma, neurolipoma)
3. Layers (subcutaneous, subfascial, intramuscular, subserous, submucous, subsynovial, parosteal, intra-articular, extradural, subdural, intraglandular)
အဲဒီအေၾကာင္းေတြ ေသခ်ာသိေအာင္ဖတ္ထားရမွာပါ။
ၿပီးေတာ့ neurolipomatosis, adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease), liposarcoma တို ့ရဲ ့ Def ေလာက္ေတာ့ သိထားရမယ္။ associated syndrome ေလးေတြပါတြဲသိရင္ေတာ့ ပိုေကာင္းတာေပါ့ေလ။
Liposarcoma
1. It arise de no vo
2. Lipoma - rarely malignant change or don't undergo malignant change
3. Site - intramuscular , retroperitoneal ..more common
4. Most common sarcoma of middle age
5. Classification - well differentiated, poorly differentiated (myxoid and round cell), pleomorphic.
6. Rx
1. It arise de no vo
2. Lipoma - rarely malignant change or don't undergo malignant change
3. Site - intramuscular , retroperitoneal ..more common
4. Most common sarcoma of middle age
5. Classification - well differentiated, poorly differentiated (myxoid and round cell), pleomorphic.
6. Rx
Rx of Lipoma
ဆရာေမးတဲ ့အေပၚမူတည္ၿပီး ေျဖရပါ့မယ္။
ဆရာေမးတဲ ့အေပၚမူတည္ၿပီး ေျဖရပါ့မယ္။
ဘာလုပ္မလဲ (ဘယ္လိုကုမလဲ) လို ့ေမးရင္ လူနာကို ရွင္းျပမယ္။ consent ယူၿပီး surgical operation လုပ္မယ္။ Excision လုပ္မယ္။ Biopsy ပို ့မယ္ လို ့ ေျဖသင့္ပါတယ္။
ဘာေတြ လုပ္ႏိုင္သလဲ လို ့ေမးရင္ေတာ့ Non-surgical and Surgical Rx ရွိပါတယ္။ Non-surgical မွာေတာ့ reassurance and watch & wait လုပ္ႏိုင္ၿပီးေတာ့ Surgical Rx အေနနဲ ့ Excision and Biopsy လုပ္လို ့ရပါတယ္လို ့ ေျဖသင့္ပါတယ္။
Complications ဘာေတြမ်ားျဖစ္ႏိုင္မလဲ။
1. Cosmetic deformity
2. Saponification, Calcification
3. Myxomatous degeneration
4. Rare - malignant change, infection, hemorrhage
5. Ulceration
6. Necrosis (due to repeated trauma), the lump become hard and painful.
1. Cosmetic deformity
2. Saponification, Calcification
3. Myxomatous degeneration
4. Rare - malignant change, infection, hemorrhage
5. Ulceration
6. Necrosis (due to repeated trauma), the lump become hard and painful.
စိုးရိမ္းရတဲ ့ lipoma ေတြ ရွိလားလို ့ေမးလာရင္လည္း ေျဖႏိုင္ေအာင္ျပင္ဆင္ထားရမွာပါ။
Generally, subcutaneous lipoma gives no serious complications.
These lipomas (subcutaneous lipoma)are rarely change to malignant (liposarcoma). So if it is small and no disturbance to your daily activity, you may allow with doing nothing, just need for observation.
The risk of liposarcoma are those types such as intramuscular type, retroperitoneal type. The appropriate surgical option should be taken as early as possible in those type of lipoma because of risk of malignancy.
The surgical option may play a role for cosmetic reason in some exposed area eg. Neck, face, arm etc...
According to anatomical site, the complications due to pressure effect may be..... The larger the size of lipoma, the more pressure effect will occur and the risk of compressing to nerve or something important structures should be considered and your patient may need appropriate early surgical treatment.
Thanks ...
လြယ္တဲ ့ case ေတြနဲ ့ ေျဖရတဲ ့အခါ လြယ္လြယ္ကူကူ ေအာင္ျမင္ႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ။
လြယ္တဲ ့ case ေတြနဲ ့ ေျဖရတဲ ့အခါ လြယ္လြယ္ကူကူ ေအာင္ျမင္ႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ။
အားလံုးကို ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္...
Please like and share.
Thanks for your attention...
Please like and share.
Thanks for your attention...
https://www.facebook.com/labialletterwma/posts/432386537117403?_
No comments:
Post a Comment